Expression of a Highly Antigenic and Native-Like Folded Extracellular Domain of the Human α1 Subunit of Muscle Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, Suitable for Use in Antigen Specific Therapies for Myasthenia Gravis

نویسندگان

  • Athanasios Niarchos
  • Marios Zouridakis
  • Vassilis Douris
  • Assimina Georgostathi
  • Dimitra Kalamida
  • Alexandros Sotiriadis
  • Konstantinos Poulas
  • Kostas Iatrou
  • Socrates J. Tzartos
چکیده

We describe the expression of the extracellular domain of the human α1 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) in lepidopteran insect cells (i-α1-ECD) and its suitability for use in antigen-specific therapies for Myasthenia Gravis (MG). Compared to the previously expressed protein in P. pastoris (y-α1-ECD), i-α1-ECD had a 2-fold increased expression yield, bound anti-nAChR monoclonal antibodies and autoantibodies from MG patients two to several-fold more efficiently and resulted in a secondary structure closer to that of the crystal structure of mouse α1-ECD. Our results indicate that i-α1-ECD is an improved protein for use in antigen-specific MG therapeutic strategies.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013